The authoritative and scriptural status of the Book of Isaiah is consistent with the messianic beliefs of the community living at Qumran, since Isaiah is known for his prophecies of judgment and consolation, and his visions of the End of Days and the coming of the Kingdom of God. Around twenty additional copies of the Book of Isaiah were also found at Qumran (one more copy was discovered further south at Wadi Muraba'at), as well as six pesharim (commentaries) based on the book Isaiah is also frequently quoted in other scrolls (a literary and religious phenomenon also present in New Testament writings). ![]() Unlike most of the biblical scrolls from Qumran, it exhibits a very full orthography (spelling), revealing how Hebrew was pronounced in the Second Temple Period. ![]() The version of the text is generally in agreement with the Masoretic or traditional version codified in medieval codices, such as the Aleppo Codex, but it contains many variant readings, alternative spellings, scribal errors, and corrections. 125 BCE, it is also one of the oldest of the Dead Sea Scrolls, some one thousand years older than the oldest manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible known to us before the scrolls' discovery. The 54 columns contain all 66 chapters of the Hebrew version of the biblical Book of Isaiah. It is the largest (734 cm) and best preserved of all the biblical scrolls, and the only one that is almost complete. The Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa a) is one of the original seven Dead Sea Scrolls discovered in Qumran in 1947.
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